See perto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"perto",
"perto#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "perto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese perto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perto-perto",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "augmentative",
"4": "perto-perto"
},
"expansion": "perto (augmentative perto-perto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "near Macau",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perto di Macau",
"translation": "near Macau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "very near",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perto-perto",
"translation": "very near",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"english": "After sitting for a bit more time, he summoned the courage to call for A Peng to come close.",
"text": "Cavâ sentá más unchinho ora, já vêm coraze chomá A Peng vêm perto.",
"translation": "After sitting for a bit more time, he summoned the courage to call for A Peng to come close.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, closely, near, next"
],
"id": "en-perto-mzs-adv-bUz7Ukat",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "almost done",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perto fêto",
"translation": "almost done",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost"
],
"id": "en-perto-mzs-adv-lgLuyMoa",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cási"
}
]
}
],
"word": "perto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "pertu"
},
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "pértu"
},
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "perto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"preto",
"preto#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*apreto",
"Reconstruction:Old Galician-Portuguese/apreto"
],
[
"apretar",
"apretar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"apertar",
"apertar#Portuguese"
],
[
"appectorāre",
"appectoro#Latin"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese preto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apertar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese apertar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "appectorō",
"4": "appectorāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of preto",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Galician preto",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese preto, from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus. Doublet of preto. Cognate of Galician preto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mais perto",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais perto",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "+"
},
"expansion": "perto (comparable, comparative mais perto, superlative o mais perto)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de perto"
},
{
"word": "por perto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, closely, next (at a little distance)"
],
"id": "en-perto-pt-adv-oCtPLPZk",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "preto"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛχ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛh.tʊ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ʈʊ]",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-perto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese adverbs",
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"perto",
"perto#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "perto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese perto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perto-perto",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "augmentative",
"4": "perto-perto"
},
"expansion": "perto (augmentative perto-perto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations",
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "near Macau",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perto di Macau",
"translation": "near Macau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "very near",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perto-perto",
"translation": "very near",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"english": "After sitting for a bit more time, he summoned the courage to call for A Peng to come close.",
"text": "Cavâ sentá más unchinho ora, já vêm coraze chomá A Peng vêm perto.",
"translation": "After sitting for a bit more time, he summoned the courage to call for A Peng to come close.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, closely, near, next"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "almost done",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perto fêto",
"translation": "almost done",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cási"
}
]
}
],
"word": "perto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "de perto"
},
{
"word": "por perto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "pertu"
},
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "pértu"
},
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "perto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"preto",
"preto#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*apreto",
"Reconstruction:Old Galician-Portuguese/apreto"
],
[
"apretar",
"apretar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"apertar",
"apertar#Portuguese"
],
[
"appectorāre",
"appectoro#Latin"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Portuguese"
],
[
"preto",
"preto#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese preto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apertar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese apertar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "appectorō",
"4": "appectorāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of preto",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Galician preto",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese preto, from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus. Doublet of preto. Cognate of Galician preto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mais perto",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais perto",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "+"
},
"expansion": "perto (comparable, comparative mais perto, superlative o mais perto)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "preto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese comparable adverbs",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"close, closely, next (at a little distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛh.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛχ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛh.tʊ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ʈʊ]",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-perto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-perto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perto meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.